Last update:
2018-08-29

Bulacan Aerotropolis threatens fishing livelihoods, Philippines

Proposed construction of Bulacan Aerotropolis in Manila Bay threatens 700 families in the town on Taliptip with displacement and loss of their fishing livelihoods. Thousands more fisherfolk and salt-makers would be affected by land reclamation.



Description:

A proposal for a massive airport and airport city complex, an ‘aerotropolis’, in Bulakan, Bulacan province, Manila Bay was reviewed by the Department of Transportation (DOTr) in February 2017.[1] In April 2018 the Investment Coordination Committee of the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) of the Philippines approved the Bulacan Airport proposal. Fisherfolk and residents in Bulakan town called on the local government to study thoroughly the possible impacts on their livelihoods, particularly in the town of Taliptip. The project would be built on their fishponds, under threat of being ruined with soil piled on top of them.

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Basic Data
Name of conflict:Bulacan Aerotropolis threatens fishing livelihoods, Philippines
Country:Philippines
State or province:Bulacan
Location of conflict:Taliptip
Accuracy of locationHIGH (Local level)
Source of Conflict
Type of conflict. 1st level:Infrastructure and Built Environment
Type of conflict. 2nd level:Ports and airport projects
Land acquisition conflicts
Aquaculture and fisheries
Specific commodities:Land
Water
Project Details and Actors
Project details

A mega-airport is planned, with six parallel runways and initial capacity for 100 million passengers annually, more than triple the capacity of the existing main Manila airport, Ninoy Aquino International Airport. With a budget of P735.63 billion (US$14.2 billion) Bulacan Airport is the country's most expensive transport project to date, by far the most costly of eight infrastructure projects approved as part of the Build, Build, Build (BBB) programme on 25th April by the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) Board, chaired by President Rodrigo Duterte.[12]

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Project area:2,500
Level of Investment for the conflictive project14,200,000,000
Type of populationRural
Affected Population:700 families
Start of the conflict:16/04/2018
Company names or state enterprises:San Miguel Corporation (SM) from Philippines
Relevant government actors:Government of Philippines
National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)
Environmental justice organizations (and other supporters) and their websites, if available:Kalikasan People’s Network for the Environment (Kalikasan PNE) - http://kalikasan.net/
Pamalakaya (National Federation of Small Fisherfolk Organization in the Philippines) - https://pamalakayaweb.wordpress.com/
AGHAM Advocates of Science & Technology for the People - http://www.agham.org/
People’s Network for the Integrity of Coastal Habitats and Ecosystems - https://reclamationforwhom.wordpress.com/
Barangay Agriculture and Fisheries
Conflict & Mobilization
IntensityMEDIUM (street protests, visible mobilization)
Reaction stagePREVENTIVE resistance (precautionary phase)
Groups mobilizing:Indigenous groups or traditional communities
Local ejos
Neighbours/citizens/communities
Social movements
Religious groups
Fisher people
Forms of mobilization:Creation of alternative reports/knowledge
Development of a network/collective action
Media based activism/alternative media
Public campaigns
Street protest/marches
Arguments for the rights of mother nature
Appeals/recourse to economic valuation of the environment
Impacts
Environmental ImpactsVisible: Other Environmental impacts
Potential: Floods (river, coastal, mudflow), Global warming, Loss of landscape/aesthetic degradation, Noise pollution, Air pollution, Biodiversity loss (wildlife, agro-diversity), Deforestation and loss of vegetation cover, Surface water pollution / Decreasing water (physico-chemical, biological) quality, Reduced ecological / hydrological connectivity, Food insecurity (crop damage)
Other Environmental impactsDestruction of mangroves in project area
Health ImpactsPotential: Mental problems including stress, depression and suicide, Malnutrition
Other Health impactsHealth problems caused by pollutants emitted by aircraft
Socio-economical ImpactsPotential: Displacement, Loss of livelihood, Loss of traditional knowledge/practices/cultures, Social problems (alcoholism, prostitution, etc..), Violations of human rights, Land dispossession, Loss of landscape/sense of place, Other socio-economic impacts
Other socio-economic impactsLoss of fishing and salt-making livelihoods
Outcome
Project StatusProposed (exploration phase)
Conflict outcome / response:Strengthening of participation
Do you consider this an environmental justice success? Was environmental justice served?:No
Briefly explain:Bulacan Aerotropolis is still at the proposal stage
Sources & Materials

[1] DOTr reviews San Miguel’s P700B Bulacan airport, Philippine Daily Enquirer, 17 February 2017
[click to view]

[2] Bulakenyos vs airport: Not joke to pile soil on our fishponds, Philippines New Agency, 16 April 2018
[click to view]

[4] Rough sailing for poor in Philippine town, ucanews, 13 May 2018
[click to view]

[5] Save Taliptip, Bulatlat, 20 May 2018
[click to view]

[6] Group slams land-reclamation projects under Duterte admin, 15 May 2018
[click to view]

[7] Fisherfolk says no to Bulacan international airport, Pamalakaya-Piilipinas, 4 April 2018
[click to view]

[8] Fishers not opposed to new airport, Philippine Daily Inquirer, 8 April 2018
[click to view]

[9] Env’t groups lock arms to protest planned Bulacan airport, Melvin Gascon, 5 June 2018
[click to view]

[10] AGHAM (Advocates of Science and Technology for the People), 14 August 2018
[click to view]

[11] 600 mangroves damaged at proposed airport site, Philippine Daily Inquirer, 10 August 2018
[click to view]

[12] Bulacan airport, 7 other projects get NEDA Board approval, Rappler, 26 April 2018
[click to view]

[13] San Miguel to build $14 billion Manila airport project alone, Reuters, 4 May 2018
[click to view]

[14] Neda OKs ‘aerotropolis’ project, Inquirer.net, 27 April 2018
[click to view]

[15] Duterte wants assurances SMC can pull off Bulacan airport project, BusinessWorld, 29 April 2018
[click to view]

[16] Bulacan airport concession terms under review, BusinessWorld, 27 June 2018
[click to view]

Related media links to videos, campaigns, social network

[3] Saksi: Protest march vs. planong pagtatayo ng paliparan sa Bulakan, Bulacan, GMA News, 16 April 2018
[click to view]

Twitter - Save Taliptip #NoToSMCAerotropolis
[click to view]

Residents of Taliptip face displacement and loss of their fishing livelihoods for Bulacan Airport and new metropolis, May 2018
[click to view]

Save Taliptip - Facebook page
[click to view]

Protest march against Bulacan Aerotropolis
[click to view]

Meta information
Contributor:Rose Bridger, Stay Grounded, email: [email protected]
Last update18/08/2019
Conflict ID:3681
Comments
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