In 2004, the neighbors of San Carlos began to meet worried about the recent activity of prospecting and mining exploration in the vicinity of the Diamond Laguna Reserve. Some of these neighbors had already done since 2003, accompaniment tasks to the country's geologists, and at that time they did not perceive the activity as a risky. Subsequently, via trips south of local mountains arrive news of what happened in Esquel, and the possibility of having near the springs of water a megaminero project took other connotations. |
Name of conflict: | Papagayos threatens la Laguna del Diamante, Mendoza, Argentina |
Country: | Argentina |
State or province: | Mendoza. |
Location of conflict: | San Carlos, Uco Valley |
Accuracy of location | MEDIUM (Regional level) |
Type of conflict. 1st level: | Mineral Ores and Building Materials Extraction |
Type of conflict. 2nd level: | Water access rights and entitlements Mining exploration and/or ore extraction Establishment of reserves/national parks |
Specific commodities: | Copper Gold |
Project details | The area named Papagayos was the zone of Mining Interest - with potential to extract copper and gold - which generated the conflict in San Carlos. The area of prospecting is located near Arroyo Papagayos, 35 km from Volcano Maipo, and 15 km southeast of the Laguna del Diamond Provincial Reserve. The nearest town is Pareditas, 90 km northeast of the area. Source: vector Argentina, environmental impact report of the Papagayos project, 2003. A report on the purchase option of said project is available on the page of the Canadian Minera Exeter: pdf / 2003_news / exeter_news_031112.pdf>. |
Level of Investment for the conflictive project | 100,000. |
Type of population | Semi-urban |
Affected Population: | 32,600 |
Start of the conflict: | 2003 |
Company names or state enterprises: | Tenke Minings from Canada Desarrollo de Prospectos Mineros S.A. (Depromin) from Argentina Exeter from Canada |
Relevant government actors: | Mining Directorate Management of Environmental Protection Intendant of San Carlos Legislative Power of San Carlos (Deliberative Council) Provincial Legislature |
Environmental justice organizations (and other supporters) and their websites, if available: | Diamond front, Culunche Foundation, Rural Society of the Uco Valley, Assembly of Autoconvocados Neighbors of San Carlos |
Intensity | MEDIUM (street protests, visible mobilization) |
Reaction stage | PREVENTIVE resistance (precautionary phase) |
Groups mobilizing: | Farmers Local ejos Local government/political parties Neighbours/citizens/communities Local scientists/professionals Religious groups |
Forms of mobilization: | Artistic and creative actions (eg guerilla theatre, murals) Blockades Creation of alternative reports/knowledge Development of a network/collective action Media based activism/alternative media Official complaint letters and petitions Public campaigns Street protest/marches Blockades of Roads, Called "Court of Routes" in Argentina in This and Other Cases. |
Environmental Impacts | Potential: Air pollution, Biodiversity loss (wildlife, agro-diversity), Loss of landscape/aesthetic degradation, Noise pollution, Soil contamination, Surface water pollution / Decreasing water (physico-chemical, biological) quality, Groundwater pollution or depletion, Other Environmental impacts |
Other Environmental impacts | Affectation of protected natural area |
Socio-economical Impacts | Potential: Loss of livelihood, Loss of traditional knowledge/practices/cultures, Loss of landscape/sense of place |
Project Status | Stopped |
Conflict outcome / response: | Institutional changes Land demarcation New legislation Strengthening of participation Application of existing regulations Project cancelled |
Proposal and development of alternatives: | Expansion of the diamond lagoon reserve, for being one of the greatest freshwater reserves of Mendoza. NEW Provincial Legislation Expansing The Protected Area. |
Do you consider this an environmental justice success? Was environmental justice served?: | Yes |
Briefly explain: | The massive organization of the neighbors of San Carlos, in defense of the water sources and the reserve of the diamond lagoon, managed to expand the area of protection of the reservation, which prohibits any type of mining activity in the area . |
Juridical relevant texts related to the conflict (laws, legislations, EIAs, etc) |
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References to published books, academic articles, movies or published documentaries |
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Last update | 06/07/2018 |
Conflict ID: | 739 |
Images |
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Corte de ruta en San Carlos
https://noalamina.org/argentina/mendoza/item/16341-agua-o-mineria-vecinos-de-san-carlos-en-asambleas
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